Minnesota Department of Transportation

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Freight Railroads

Minnesota Short Line Railroad Tax Credit Certificate

Short line railroads in Minnesota are now required to obtain a Short Line Railroad Tax Credit Certificate from MnDOT, before applying for their Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Credit with the MN Dept. of Revenue. This new requirement was passed by the Minnesota legislature as part of amendments to Minnesota Statute 290.0695, during the first Special Session in 2025.

The tax credit is designed to provide incentives and assist Class II and Class III railroads in Minnesota with the cost of maintaining, reconstructing, or replacing track, roadbeds, bridges, and other related infrastructure.

Short Line Railroad Tax Credit Certificate application process

Applying for a certificate is a new and mandatory step in the process and is required before the tax credit can be claimed on a tax return with the Minnesota Department of Revenue or transferred to an eligible third party.

Upon receiving an application, MnDOT will have 30 days to approve or deny the application. If approved, MnDOT will issue the certificate to the Class II or Class III railroad applicant and send a copy of the issued tax credit certificate to the Minnesota Department of Revenue. The Short line railroad must submit the approved certificate to the Minnesota Department of Revenue when applying for their tax credit.

Application instructions

The information below provides guidance on how to complete the application for the Minnesota Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Tax Credit Certificate.

Important Reminders Before You Begin:

  • Eligibility: Ensure your railroad is classified as a Class II or Class III railroad by the U.S. Surface Transportation Board.
  • Documentation: You must have detailed documentation for all expenditures, including invoices, contracts, receipts, and proof of payment. The Minnesota Department of Revenue may request these documents for verification.
  • ​Submission:​ Make a copy of the completed and signed Short Line Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Tax Credit Certificate Application for your records. Email the original completed application to Email: ShortLineTaxCertificate.DOT@state.mn.us.
  • Approval: If the application is approved, the credit certificate will be issued to the eligible taxpayer within 30 days of receipt of the application.
  • ​Deadlines: Pay close attention to the application deadline. Applications submitted after the deadline may not be considered.
  • Read the Data Privacy Notice:

Application – Part 1: Project Category, Location and Miles of Railroad Track (Page 1)

  • Railroad: Enter the legal name of the railroad as it is registered with the state. This should match the name on your tax return.
  • Tax Year: Enter the tax year you are applying to receive the credit for.
  • Project Category: Select the type of project performed.
  • Project Location(s): Enter the subdivision of the project (if applicable). List the project start and end mile post. Only include locations your business owned or leased as of January 1, 2021, or locations of new construction of industrial leads, switches, spurs, and sidings and extensions of existing sidings.
  • Project Location(s) Continued: Re-enter the subdivision of the project (if applicable). Continue entering the project start and end mile point.
  • Miles of Railroad Track (Assets):
    • a) Enter the total number of miles of railroad track (assets) your business owned/ leased within the state as of 1/1/2021.
    • b) Enter the total number of miles of railroad track (assets) your business owned/ leased at the close of the tax year you are applying to receive the credit for. You must only count each mile of track once. This number is critical for calculating the credit cap.

Application – Part 2: Qualified Expenditures, Project and Railroad Information (Page 2)

  • Cost Estimate: Enter the total amount of money you paid or incurred during the taxable year for qualified railroad reconstruction or replacement. This includes costs for: Track (rail, ties, ballast, surfacing, bridges work etc.).
  • Proposed Project: Provide a brief, clear description of the project(s) for which you are claiming the credit. Include the location of the project (e.g., "Milepost 145.5 to 150.9, near [City Name]") and the nature of the work (e.g., "tie replacement," "bridge rehabilitation," etc.).
  • Field Review Contact: Enter contact information (if applicable).
  • Information for Tax Credit Certificate to be Issued: Enter the name, title/position, phone number and email address of the person the Minnesota Department of Transportation can contact if they have questions about the application. Enter the complete mailing address for the business. Enter Federal Tax Number and Minnesota Tax ID.

Application – Part 3: Authorization and Signature (Page 2)

  1. Authorization: Enter the name, title/position, phone number and email address of the owner, officer, or authorized agent of the railroad. Sign and date the application. By signing, you are affirming that the information provided is accurate and that you have the authority to submit the application on behalf of the business.

Application – Part 4: Submittal Requirements (Page 2)

Submittal Requirements: Requirements when submitting the completed and signed application.

Begin the MN Short Line Tax Credit Certificate Application

Questions?

MnDOT's Office of Freight and Commercial Vehicle Operations (OFCVO), specifically the Freight, Rail and Waterways Unit (FRW) oversees the tax credit certificate application process and issues the SL Railroad Infrastructure Modernization Tax Credit Certificates.

For questions regarding this application please contact:
Phone: 612-670-7257
Email: ShortLineTaxCertificate.DOT@state.mn.us